Smart farming uses sensors, drones, mobile apps, and AI to gather real-time data on soil conditions, weather patterns, pest infestations, and more. In Nigeria, for example, satellite-powered irrigation tools are helping farmers optimize water use.

With mobile apps, farmers can receive personalized weather alerts, access digital marketplaces, and even borrow equipment through tech-enabled cooperatives. These innovations reduce waste, improve profits, and make agriculture more attractive to the next generation.